The Causes and Effects of Soil Erosion, and How to Prevent It
Climate Change, Energy & PollutionSummary
Soil erosion is the process by which soil is moved from one location to another, typically through the action of wind or water. Soil erosion can have a variety of negative impacts on the environment, including reduced soil fertility, increased sedimentation in streams and rivers, and damage to infrastructure such as roads and buildings. This leads to several effects on Climate Change. The erosion of land hinders the development of plants that absorb carbon dioxide. Additionally, non-conservation soil practices lead to erosion 100 times quicker than its forming. The Jakarta floods are a primary example of the risks of soil erosion playing out around the world. Soil erosion also plays a role in affecting economies. In Java, Indonesia, soil erosion is responsible for a 2% loss in total agricultural GDP. There are several ways to prevent soil erosion: Use soil-friendly agricultural practices, offer incentives for land management, and rehabilitate already-damaged land.